Cyanea habenata

(H.St.John) Lammers (1998)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrub, 2.4 m tall.

Stems: Stems branched, glabrous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades 11–20 cm long, 1.4–2.3 cm wide, narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong. Apex acuminate. Base cuneate. Upper surfaces dark green, glabrous; abaxial surface light green, glabrous. Margins callose–serrulate, often revolute. Petioles 2.5-6.8 cm long, glabrous. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 5–10–flowered, axillary; peduncle 25-28 mm long, glabrous; rachis 4–7 mm long, glabrous; bracts deciduous; pedicels 6–8 mm long; hypanthium 3–4 mm long, 2–3 mm diam., broadly obovoid, glabrous. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 5-lobed, lobes 0.5 mm long, deltate or shallowly deltate, distinct or rarely connate, the apex acute, tube adnate to ovary. Corolla zygomatic, 22–28 mm long, white faintly tinged with purple, glabrous; tube 13 mm long, 2 mm diam. at middle, gently curved, dorsally cleft for about half its length; dorsal lobes 15 mm long, 1.7 mm wide, linear, the apex acuminate; ventral lobes 11 mm long, 2 mm wide, linear, basally connate for 6 mm, the apex acuminate. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column exserted; filaments distinct or connate above, attached to the epigynous nectary disk or to base of corolla, rarely adnate to corolla tube; filament tube 23 mm long, glabrous; anther tube 2 mm diam., the surfaces glabrous; dorsal anthers 6 mm long; ventral anthers 4.8 mm long, with tufts of hairs at apex, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits, coherent but separating after anthesis or connate and forming a tube into which pollen is shed. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries unknown. Seeds unknown.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Novon 8: 33 (1998)

Other References

St. John 1987b:342 (SPNOV/K [as Delissea habenata], DESCR); Lammers 1998:33/Herbst & Wagner 1999:16 (COMBNOV, Syn. D. habenata = C. habenata, DESCR); Lammers 2004:100 (KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea habenata Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In stream bed, 20 degree slope, dark porous wet soil, in partial shade. With ohia, uluhe, Pipturus, Cibotium, Eugenia, Psychotria, Hedyotis, Dubautia. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 8 ft. x 2 in. with 5 branches; flowers white with a slight purple tip when immature. Perlman, S. 224 Kauai BISH 1978-09-27
2 Cyanea habenata Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In stream bed, 20 degree slope, dark porous wet soil, in partial shade. With ohia, uluhe, Pipturus, Cibotium, Eugenia, Psychotria, Hedyotis, Dubautia. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 8 ft. x 2 in. with 5 branches; flowers white with a slight purple tip when immature. Perlman, S. 224 Kauai BISH 1978-09-27
3 Cyanea habenata Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dicranopteris-Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Wet Forest Diplopteryglum, Selaginella, Syzygium, Psychotria, Ilex anomala, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Kadua affinis, Bidens, Smilax, Dubautia, Pritchardia limahuliensis, Myrsine, Melicope wawraeana, Machaerina, Preserved_Specimen Large shrub on stream bank about 10 feet tall, with lots of upward arching twisting branches. About 3 brances per node. Sap white. Leaves with undulating margins, top dull med green with raised dark-green reticulate venation. Fruit purple, pulp orange. Stem near apex green with purple tint. Tangalin, N. 2902 Kauai BISH 2011-11-19
4 Cyanea habenata Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros-Dicranopteris/Diplopterygium lowland wet forest W/ Psychotria mariniana, Pritchardia perlmanii, Broussaisia arguta, Touchardia, Cyanea fissa, Bidens forbesii, Bidens campylotheca, Dubautia laxa subsp. hisute, Urera glabra, Dubautia knudsenii var. Preserved_Specimen Tall shrub. Branching at rt angles. Lvs clustered toward apex. Leaves dull dark green above w/ raised veins and yellow midrib, underside of leaf light green w/ dk green impressed veins. New leaves with some purple. Sap white. Bark tan. Fruit small purple. Flower white Tangalin, N. 1054 Kauai BISH 2006-10-18
5 Cyanea habenata Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet mesic forest in west stream drainage; Metrosideros polymorpha, Sadleria cyatheoides, Coprosma, Boehmeria grandis, Dubautia, Clidemia hirta Preserved_Specimen lobelloid sprawling over stream, 3 m long; many branching stems; slender, delicate petioles and pedicels; white flowers, to 5 per inflorescence; leaves undulate to 20 cm long Trauernicht, C. 572 Kauai BISH 2008-10-01